Nut Trees

The Macadamia integrifolia, commonly known as the macadamia nut tree, is a beautiful medium-sized evergreen tree prized for producing the delicious macadamia nut. With its glossy green foliage and decorative, pendulous flower trusses, it is both productive and ornamental, making it a standout feature in Australian gardens. From late winter through spring, the tree bears intensely fragrant cream-white flowers that hang in elegant clusters. These blooms are not only attractive but signal the beginning of the nut development cycle. Macadamia nuts are slow to ripen, taking just over six months from flowering to maturity. Mature nuts naturally fall to the ground when ready and should be collected promptly to ensure freshness and prevent spoilage. The harvest period is long and rewarding, typically running from March through to June. Grafted varieties are strongly recommended for home gardeners and orchard growers alike. Grafted trees provide more consistent nut production, improved nut quality, and often begin bearing earlier than seed-grown trees.

Soil: Prefers moist, fertile soils with good drainage. 
Conditions: It is a hardy and easy-care tree best suited to sub-tropical to warm temperate climates.
Size: Height 5-10m x width 4-6m

Dwarf Almond (Prunus dulcis syn. Prunus amygdalus) is a reliable and low-maintenance fruit tree that produces delicious almonds while remaining compact in size. Grafted onto a dwarfing rootstock, it develops an upright yet manageable growth habit, making it an excellent choice for smaller gardens, home orchards, or large pots and containers. Being self-fertile, only one tree is needed to produce a crop, although yields may improve when planted near other almond varieties. The tree forms an attractive open canopy and in spring it becomes a striking feature with masses of delicate white-pink blossoms. After flowering, it sets large, broad, paper-shelled almonds that mature in autumn. The nuts are ready to harvest when the outer hull begins to split open, revealing the shell inside. Thanks to its heavy cropping habit, ornamental spring display and compact size, dwarf almond is an excellent addition to productive backyard gardens where space may be limited.

Soil: Well-drained soil.
Conditions: Full sun. Almonds require a climate with dry summer-autumn and cool winters. 
Size: Height 3m x width 3m

Hazelnut Lambert is a reliable, heavy-cropping variety prized for its large, sweet, premium-quality nuts. One of the most productive hazelnuts available, it produces generous harvests of delicious nuts that are perfect for roasting, blanching, baking, or simply enjoying fresh from the tree. In winter, Lambert displays attractive male catkins alongside small female flowers, adding seasonal interest before the foliage emerges. Although both flower types are present on the same tree, they bloom at different times, so planting a compatible pollinator such as Cosford, Red Adeline, or Wanliss Pride is essential for a successful crop. Beyond its outstanding nut production, Lambert makes an attractive deciduous tree with lush green foliage that turns warm golden tones in autumn. 

Soil: Humus-rich, well-drained soil.
Conditions: Full sun. Prefers cool to warm temperate climates. Frost hardy.
Size: Height 4m x width 4m

Hazelnut Cosford is a productive and attractive deciduous shrub or small tree, valued for its delicious, high-quality nuts and beautiful seasonal appeal. Its lush green foliage provides a fresh backdrop throughout spring and summer before turning brilliant shades of golden yellow in autumn. In late winter to early spring, long golden catkins and small female flowers appear before the leaves, followed by clusters of medium-sized, sweet-flavoured hazelnuts. The nuts are excellent enjoyed fresh, roasted, or used in baking and cooking, making Cosford a rewarding addition to any home orchard. Although both male and female flowers are produced on the same tree, they do not always bloom at the same time. For the best nut production, plant alongside compatible pollinators such as Wanliss Pride or Red Aveline. 

Soil: Well-drained and well-worked soil. 
Conditions: Plant in a sunny position. Prefers temperate climates.
Size: Height 4-5m x width 3-4

A vigorous, upright tree with an open canopy, Chandler begins producing meaningful crops in around 2–3 years, with heavy harvests ripening mid to late season. Chandler Walnut is the world’s leading walnut variety, prized for its consistently high yields and premium-quality nuts. Late to leaf and bloom, it helps avoid frost damage and produces large, well-sealed walnuts with extra-light, excellent kernels. Nuts are medium to large, smooth, oval-shaped, and crack cleanly in half, delivering one of the highest kernel yields of any variety. Partly self-fertile, but planting more than one tree will improve pollination and boost yields.

Soil: Well-drained soil. Mulch well and keep watered through summer to support strong nut development.

Conditions: Full sun. Best suited to cool, temperate climates requiring 700–1000 chill hours. Frost tolerant.

Size: Height 5m x width 3m

The Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) is a majestic, long-lived specimen tree, perfectly suited to paddocks and large gardens where it has room to grow into its full grandeur. With a broad, spreading canopy and deeply furrowed dark bark, it creates impressive shade while adding strong structural beauty to the landscape. In spring, graceful olive-green catkins hang from the branches, bringing seasonal interest before developing into abundant crops of round, 5cm walnuts encased in thick green husks. By autumn, the ripe nuts naturally fall from the tree, ready to be gathered. Once hulled and properly dried, they can be stored for up to two years in a cool, dry place. Inside the hard shell is a richly flavoured kernel with a sweet, delicate walnut taste that is highly prized for snacking, baking, and savoury cooking. Black walnuts are considered one of the most premium nuts available, valued for their distinctive flavour as well as their impressive nutritional benefits.

Soil: Well-drained, loamy soil.
Conditions: Full sun. Frost tolerant.
Size: Height 15m x width 10m